Butorphanol–azaperone–medetomidine and ketamine–butorphanol–azaperone–medetomidine chemical immobilization in habituated subadult female giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)
Publication
Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 2025
Article
10.1016/j.vaa.2025.04.009Full citation and authors
Silke Pfitzer; Liesel Laubscher; Jacobus P. Raath; Aleksandr Semjonov; Etienne P. Basson; Lisa L. Wolfe; Michael W. Miller; Gareth E. Zeiler
Silke Pfitzer, Liesel Laubscher, Jacobus P. Raath, Aleksandr Semjonov, Etienne P. Basson, Lisa L. Wolfe, Michael W. Miller, Gareth E. Zeiler (2025). Butorphanol–azaperone–medetomidine and ketamine–butorphanol–azaperone–medetomidine chemical immobilization in habituated subadult female giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis). Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaa.2025.04.009
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